Ukusetyenziswa kwamacandelo okukhanya kwi-X-ray fluorescence spectrometer

Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji yanamhlanje, i-X-ray fluorescence spectrometry isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezininzi njengendlela esebenzayo yohlalutyo lwezinto. Esi sixhobo sinobugocigoci sibhobhoza imathiriyeli ene-X-reyi yamandla aphezulu okanye imitha ye-gamma ukonwabisa ii-X-reyi zesibini, ezithi ke zisetyenziswe kuhlalutyo olusisiseko kunye neekhemikhali. Amacandelo e-Optical adlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo.

Iilensi

Iilensi yenye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kwi-X-ray fluorescence spectrometer. Iilensi zinemigangatho emibini egobileyo egxininisa okanye ephambukisa ukukhanya, evumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwendlela ye-X-reyi. Kwi-X-ray fluorescence spectrometers, iilensi zisetyenziselwa ukugxila kwii-X-ray zesibini ezinomdla kwi-detector ukuze kuphuculwe ukuqokelelwa kweempawu. Ukongezelela, ukulungiswa okuchanekileyo kunye nokupholiswa kwe-lens kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukusabalalisa kunye nokuphucula isisombululo sesixhobo.

Iprism

Ukongeza kwiilensi, iiprism zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokubona kwi-X-ray fluorescence spectrometers. Iiprism zenziwe ngezinto ezicacileyo kwaye ziyakwazi ukusasaza ukukhanya kwesiganeko kubude bamaza ahlukeneyo. Kwi-X-ray fluorescence spectrometer, iiprism zisetyenziselwa ukwahlula i-X-rays yesibini enomdla ngobude be-wavelength, eyenza ukuchongwa kunye nokulinganisa izinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukusetyenziswa kweeprisms kwenza i-X-ray fluorescence spectrometer ihlalutye izinto ezininzi ngaxeshanye, iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhlalutya kunye nokuchaneka.

Ukongeza, ezinye izinto ezikhethekileyo zamehlo, ezinjengezipili kunye nezihluzi, zinokusetyenziswa kwi-X-ray fluorescence spectrometers. I-reflectors isetyenziselwa ukutshintsha indlela yokusasaza i-X-rays ukwenza isixhobo sidibanise ngakumbi; izihluzi zisetyenziselwa ukususa ubude obungeyomfuneko kunye nokuphucula umlinganiselo wesignali ukuya kwingxolo yeziphumo zohlalutyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo zamehlo kuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kwe-X-ray fluorescence spectrometers.

Filter

Ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho wamacandelo okukhanya kunempembelelo eqinisekileyo ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kwe-X-ray fluorescence spectrometer. Ke ngoko, ukhetho kunye nokulungiswa kwamacandelo okukhanya kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo xa kuyilwa kwaye kusenziwa i-X-ray fluorescence spectrometers. Ngokomzekelo, izinto ezifanelekileyo ze-lens kunye ne-radius of curvature kufuneka zikhethwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulungelelaniswa kwesiphumo sokugxila; kunye noyilo lweeprism kufuneka luphuculwe ukuphucula ukusonjululwa kwe-wavelength kunye nokuchaneka komlinganiselo.

Ukuqukumbela, amacandelo okukhanya adlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-X-ray fluorescence spectrometers. Ngokulawula ngokuchanekileyo indlela yokusasaza kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-wavelength ye-X-reyi, amacandelo okukhanya enza i-X-ray fluorescence spectrometer ikwazi ukuqonda uhlalutyo olukhawulezayo noluchanekileyo lwezinto. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo ye-teknoloji ye-optical, kukholelwa ukuba amacandelo angaphezulu aphezulu asebenzayo aya kusetyenziswa kwi-X-ray fluorescence spectrometers kwixesha elizayo ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwalo mmandla.