Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kumatshini manzi kakhulu kwaye kubalulekile. Umbono womatshini, njengesebe elibalulekileyo lobukrelekrele, ingenisa inkqubo ebonakalayo yomntu ukuba igcinwe, inkqubo, kwaye ihlalutye ngemifanekiso isebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nemilinganiselo yokulinganisa, ukugweba, kunye nolawulo. Kule nkqubo, izinto ezingapheliyo zidlala indima engenakufikelelwa. Oku kulandelayo ziimpawu ezithile zezinto ezingapheliyo kuMbono womatshini:
I-01 lens
I-lens yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kumbono womatshini, ukubambela njengathi "amehlo" enoxanduva lokujonga kwaye enze umfanekiso ocacileyo. Iilensi zinokwahlulwa zibe ziilensi ze-convex kunye neelensi ze-cocave ngokweemilo zazo, ezisetyenziselwa ukuguqula kunye nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Kwiinkqubo zombono zomatshini, ukhetho lwe-lens kunye noqwalaselo lubalulekile ukuba ifake imifanekiso esemgangathweni, ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo isisombululo kunye nomgangatho womfanekiso wenkqubo.
Isicelo:
Kwiikhamera kunye neeCamcorders, iilensi zisetyenziselwa ukuhlengahlengisa ubude bembali kunye ne-aniserture yokufumana imifanekiso ecacileyo nechanekileyo. Ukongeza, kwizixhobo ezichanekileyo ezinjengemithambo kunye neeteleskopu, iilensi zikwasetyenziselwa ukukhulisa amanqaku, ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bagcine izakhiwo ezixabisekileyo kunye neenkcukacha!
I-02 isibuko
Izibuko ezibonisa izibuko zitshintsha indlela yokukhanya ngomgaqo wokucingisisa, ebaluleke ngakumbi kwiZicelo zoMatshini apho indawo inomda okanye i-angles ecikingcekayo iyafuneka. Ukusetyenziswa kwezibuko ezibonakalayo kuphucula ukuguquguquka kwenkqubo, ukuvumela iinkqubo zoomatshini ukuze zifake izinto ezivela kwii-angles ezininzi kwaye zifumane ulwazi olubanzi.
Isicelo:
Kwi-laser yokumakisha kunye neenkqubo zokusika, izibuko ezinokuzibonakalisa zisetyenziselwa ukukhokela i-laser ye-laser ye-laser yendlela emiselweyo yokufezekisa ukuqhubela phambili kunye nokusika. Ukongeza, kwimizi-mveliso yemveliso ezenzekelayo, izibuko ezinokubonakalisa zikwasetyenziselwa ukwakha iinkqubo ze-gorical ezihambayo ukuze zifezekise iimfuno zemeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo.
I-03 filter
Iilensi zecebo lokucoca iileyile zezinto ezibonakalayo ezichonga okanye zibonisa amaza akhe okukhanya. Ngombono womatshini, iilensi zecebo lokucoca zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa umbala, ubukhulu, kunye nokusasazwa kokukhanya ukuphucula umgangatho womfanekiso kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo.
Isicelo:
Ngeenzwa yemifanekiso kunye neekhamera, iilensi zecebo lokucoca zisetyenziselwa ukucoca izinto ezingafunekiyo ezingafunekiyo (ezinjengokukhanya kwe-infraviolet) ukunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokuphazamiseka komfanekiso. Ukongeza, kwizimo ezisetyenzisiweyo zesicelo ezikhethekileyo (ezinjengokuchonga i-fluorescence kunye nokucinywa kwe-thermal ye-thermal), iilensi zecebo lokucoca zikwasetyenziselwa ukukhetha ukuhambisa amaza athile okufumana.
I-04 prism
Indima yePrisms kwiinkqubo zombono zoomatshini kukusasaza ukukhanya kwaye kutyhila ulwazi lobume bezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Olu phawu lwenza ukuba kutsho kwisixhobo esibalulekileyo sohlalutyo lobuhlobo kunye nokufumana umbala. Ngokuhlalutya iimpawu ezibonakalayo zokukhanya eziboniswe okanye ezidluliselwe izinto, iinkqubo zoomatshini zomatshini zinokwenza ulwazi oluchanekileyo lwezinto eziphathekayo, ukulawulwa komgangatho kunye nokuhlelwa.
Isicelo:
Kwizixhobo zokujonga imibala kunye nezixhobo zokuhlola umbala, iiprinta zisetyenziselwa ukusasaza ukukhanya kwesehlo ukuya kwicandelo ezahlukeneyo, ezifunyanwa zizixhobo zokuhlalutywa kunye nokuchongwa.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kumbono womatshini kuyahluka kakhulu kwaye kubalulekile. Ayiphumi nje kuphela umgangatho womfanekiso kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo kodwa kwandise iindawo zesicelo setekhnoloji yombono yomatshini. Iimpawu ze-jiujing ze-jiujction zengcali ekuveliseni izinto ezahlukeneyo zohlobo lwezicelo zoomatshini, kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nezinto ezintsha zetekhnoloji, sinokulindela izinto eziphezulu zetekhnoloji, sinokulindela izinto eziphezulu zetekhnoloji, sinokulindela izinto eziphezulu zetekhnoloji ukuze zifezekise amanqanaba aphezulu awenzayo kunye nobukrelekrele.
I-Post Tight: Jul-16 ukuya ku-2024
