Ukusetyenziswa kwamacandelo e-optical kumbono womatshini kubanzi kwaye kubalulekile. Umbono womatshini, njengesebe elibalulekileyo lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ulinganisa inkqubo yokubonwa komntu ukubamba, inkqubo, kwaye ihlalutye imifanekiso isebenzisa izixhobo ezinjengeekhompyuter kunye neekhamera ukuphumeza imisebenzi efana nokulinganisa, ukugweba kunye nokulawula. Kule nkqubo, amacandelo e-optical adlala indima engenakubuyiselwa. Oku kulandelayo kukusetyenziswa okuthe ngqo kwamacandelo e-optical kumbono womatshini:
01 Ilensi
I-lens yenye yezona zinto ziqhelekileyo ze-optical components kumbono womatshini, osebenza "njengamehlo" ajongene nokugxila kunye nokwenza umfanekiso ocacileyo. Iilensi zinokwahlulwa zibe ziilensi zeconvex kunye neconcave lens ngokwemilo yazo, ezisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa kunye nokutshintsha ukukhanya ngokulandelelanayo. Kwiinkqubo zombono womatshini, ukukhethwa kwe-lens kunye nokucwangciswa kubalulekile ekubanjeni imifanekiso ephezulu, echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo isisombululo kunye nomgangatho womfanekiso wenkqubo.
Isicelo:
Kwiikhamera kunye neekhamera, iilensi zisetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa ubude obugxilwe kunye nokuvula ukufumana imifanekiso ecacileyo nechanekileyo. Ukongeza, kwizixhobo ezichanekileyo ezifana ne-microscopes kunye neteleskopu, iilensi zikwasetyenziselwa ukukhulisa kunye nemifanekiso egxininisekile, evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bajonge izakhiwo kunye neenkcukacha.
02 Isipili
Izibuko ezibonisayo zitshintsha indlela yokukhanya ngomgaqo wokubonakalisa, obaluleke ngakumbi kwizicelo zombono womatshini apho indawo ilinganiselwe okanye ii-angles zokujonga ezithile zifunekayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezibuko ezikhanyayo kwandisa ukuguquguquka kwenkqubo, ukuvumela iinkqubo zokujonga umatshini ukuba zibambe izinto ezivela kwii-angles ezininzi kwaye zifumane ulwazi olubanzi.
Isicelo:
Kwiinkqubo zokumakishwa kwe-laser kunye nokusika, izibuko ezikhanyayo zisetyenziselwa ukukhokela i-laser beam ecaleni kwendlela enqunywe kwangaphambili ukufezekisa ukucutshungulwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokusika. Ukongezelela, kwimizila yemveliso ezenzekelayo, izibuko ezibonisayo zikwasetyenziselwa ukwakha iinkqubo ze-optical eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo.
03 Isihluzo
Iilensi zesihluzi ngamalungu okukhanya asasaza okanye abonisa ubude obuthile bokukhanya. Kumbono womatshini, iilensi zokucoca zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa umbala, ubunzulu, kunye nokuhanjiswa kokukhanya ukuphucula umgangatho womfanekiso kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo.
Isicelo:
Kwimifanekiso yoluvo kunye neekhamera, iilensi zokucoca zisetyenziselwa ukucoca izinto ezingafunekiyo zembonakalo (ezifana ne-infrared kunye nokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet) ukunciphisa ingxolo yomfanekiso kunye nokuphazamiseka. Ukongezelela, kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo zesicelo (ezifana nokufunyanwa kwe-fluorescence kunye ne-infrared thermal imaging), iilensi zokucoca zikwasetyenziselwa ukusasaza ubude obuthile bokukhanya ukufezekisa iinjongo ezithile zokubona.
04 Iprism
Indima yeeprism kwiinkqubo zombono womatshini kukusasaza ukukhanya kunye nokutyhila ulwazi olubonakalayo lwamaza ahlukeneyo. Olu phawu lwenza i-prisms ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sohlalutyo lwe-spectral kunye nokufumanisa umbala. Ngokuhlalutya iimpawu ze-spectral zokukhanya okubonakaliswe okanye ukuhanjiswa ngezinto, iinkqubo zokujonga umatshini zinokwenza ukuchongwa kwezinto ezichanekileyo, ukulawula umgangatho kunye nokuhlelwa.
Isicelo:
Kwii-spectrometers kunye nezixhobo zokubona umbala, iiprism zisetyenziselwa ukusasaza ukukhanya kwesiganeko kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-wavelength, ezithi zifumaneke ngabachongi ukuze bahlalutye kwaye bachongwe.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamacandelo e-optical kumbono womatshini kuyahluka kwaye kubalulekile. Abagcini nje ukuphucula umgangatho womfanekiso kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo kodwa bandise iindawo zokusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yombono womatshini. I-JiuJing Optics igxile ekuveliseni amacandelo ahlukeneyo okubona usetyenziso lomatshini, kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, sinokulindela ukuba kusetyenziswe amacandelo okukhanya angaphezulu kwiinkqubo zombono womatshini ukufikelela kumanqanaba aphezulu omatshini kunye nobukrelekrele.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-16-2024
